How to improve running form? We all need to ask ourselves, as a runner, this question. The better our running form is, the easier it is to run, and we should also suffer from fewer injuries. So, as runners, we should all invest time in looking at our running form and see what we can do to improve it.
We will examine the importance of good running form, improving running form, exercises to improve running form, and ideal footstrike. We can correct how we run with a bit of practice, as we all have picked up bad habits over the years. A strong core is also essential for runners.
Why Is Good Running Form Important
Good running form is essential for all runners. Developing good running techniques generally encourages better motor patterning and muscle activation. This, in turn, results in greater running efficiency, increased speed, and reduced fatigue, reducing injuries from overuse, especially for runners who run regularly and long-distance.
How To Improve Running Form
Running form is improved by looking at a few different things
Relax your shoulders
As we spend all day sitting at a computer, commuting here and there, our shoulders have become rounded. It is essential to learn to relax our shoulders. If we run with rounded shoulders, we are cutting off our oxygen. The best way is to take a deep breath in and sigh. We will naturally feel our shoulders drop when we do this. We should do this continuously while we run.
Try and stand up tall.
If we stand tall as we run, we will get more oxygen into our lungs which we help us feel less tired. We keep our head in line with our spine, shoulders relaxed, and core tightened as we stand tall. Keep your chest out and lean slightly from the ankles.
Correct arm movements
Your arms should naturally swing as you run, keep hands in a light fist with palms facing the side of the body, keep your elbows bent at 90deg and let your arms swing naturally forward and back as you run.
Have a slight lean
Lean from your ankles, but the rest of your body remains straight, as this is one of the hardest things for runners to learn to do.
Cadence
The average cadence for runners’ is 180, so all runners should aim for a cadence of 180.
Exercises To Improve Running Form
There are a few exercises that can help us improve our running form. The exercises are
- Ankle stretch – Stand with your toes of the left foot against the wall, with your right foot placed on the ground about 2 feet behind the front foot. Put your hands on the wall for support and shift your weight onto your front heel. Next, bend your left knee and lean your body towards the wall until you feel a stretch on the back of your ankle. If your knee touches the wall, move your back foot further away from the wall.
- High knees – Stand up tall, get ready to take a step forward, flex your hip and bring your right knee up to your chest; while doing this, keep your chest out and back straight, hold for about 20 seconds and repeat with the other leg. If you want to make this exercise harder, use an elasticated band around the base of your foot, as this will increase resistance when doing high knees.
- Butt kicks – Stand with your feet hip-distance apart, keep your upper body straight, looking straight ahead, and bring your left heel to your butt while standing on the right leg; when you land on the ball mount of your left leg, kick your left heel to your butt and repeat.
- Glute bridges – Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the ground. Engage your core and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips. Only raise your glutes so far that you don’t arch your back. Then drop your hips slowly with control and repeat.
Ideal Foot Strike
Foot strike is how a person lands their foot when you run. We will now look at the three different foot strikes.
- Forefoot strike – This is when we land on our toes and the ball of our foot. Our heel never hits the ground while we are running. Your upper body is likely leaning forward when you are a forefoot striker, as this is an ideal footstrike for powering up a hill.
- Midfoot strike – This is when we land on our mid-foot. Your weight should spread evenly over your hips, knees, and ankles. You generally have a high cadence.
- Heel strike – A heel strike is when we land on our heel, which sometimes acts as a brake as you run. Your running stride reaches out before you rather than landing under your body. A heel strike is the most common footstrike among runners,’ but it probably leads to the most injuries.
The best foot strike is to land on your midfoot when running in an ideal world.
Effects Of Poor Running Form
A poor running form will lead to lots of problems for runners.
- Injuries are the most significant issue.
- Shin injuries – Shin splints can be caused by poor running form, as when running downhills, we sometimes land on our heels, as this acts as a brake which puts tremendous pressure on the lower legs causing shin splints.
- Knee injuries – Runners, should land gently under their feet. Poor pelvis and lower extremities while running contribute to knee injuries.
- Hip injuries – If we don’t run correctly, it can put excess pressure on our hips. Likewise, if our hips don’t move properly, something else has to compensate, resulting in pain in our hip joints.
Final Thoughts
You should better understand improving your running form, why is good running form essential, and exercises to improve your running form.
Running form is very important for all runners as it improves our running efficiency and reduces our chance of injury. I hope you will post your comments and questions in the comments section below this article.